10 fascinating micronations around the world
Forming your own country might sound like a dream to many. Some creative folks though, have made their fantasy a bizarre reality. They’re not recognized by any governments in the world, but so-called micronations are spread all over the globe, some of them consisting of just a bedroom. The best part? Many of these spots can be visited by tourists, who proudly collect passport stamps, money and sometimes even a title from these unusual places. Here are 10 of the world’s tiniest unofficial nations and their secrets.
Freetown Christiania, Copenhagen, Denmark
Freetown Christiania, Copenhagen, Denmark
A group of hippies initially squatted on the former military base in the borough of Christianshaven and declared the site of the barracks a “free zone”. Cannabis, which remains illegal in Denmark, has been sold openly in the aptly named Pusher Street of Christiania (officially called the Green Light District)ever since but tolerated by the authorities.
Freetown Christiania, Copenhagen, Denmark
Murals all over the buildings show the community’s open approach to drugs, while those living there are happy to show Christiania off to anyone who visits. The small community now has a visitor center where you can learn more about the “nation’s” history, see its former currency and stamps and its three dot flag. Walking tours help cope with the increasing visitor numbers to this quirky Copenhagen quarter, which is said to be the second most popular tourist attraction in the Danish capital, after the Tivoli Gardens.
Freetown Christiania, Copenhagen, Denmark
Visitors are welcome, but should respect three rules written on a sign you pass upon entering the Green Light District. “Have fun”, “Don’t run”, (as this is said to cause panic) and “No photos” of people selling or consuming marijuana.
Republic of Whangamomona, North Island, New Zealand
Republic of Whangamomona, North Island, New Zealand
Republic of Whangamomona, North Island, New Zealand
Passports and passport stamps are issued to ensure safe travel through Whangamomona. The quirky town can be reached by following the Forgotten World State Highway, 45 minutes east of Stratford.
Republic of Kugelmugel, Vienna, Austria
Republic of Kugelmugel, Vienna, Austria
Republic of Kugelmugel, Vienna, Austria
Empire of Austenasia, UK
Empire of Austenasia, UK
Its territory is spread across the UK, along with a university campus in Australia, a holiday home in the Hebrides and houses in the US, Montenegro, India and Algeria. Austenasia proudly states it’s a nation of 83 citizens and Emperor Jonnathan I (pictured in the center with two tourists in his house) is happy to welcome curious visitors to his capital “Wrythe” – subject to prior arrangement. You can even buy Austenasian coins and postcards as souvenirs.
Grand Duchy of Flandrensis, Antarctica
Grand Duchy of Flandrensis, Antarctica
Grand Duchy of Flandrensis, Antarctica
The self-declared head of state, the Grand Duke Niels van Flandrensis (pictured left with Kevin Baugh of the Republic of Molossia at a micronation conference in London), keeps himself busy with involvement in environmental affairs and promoting micronationalism. If you are interested in joining Flandrensis, you can complete an online application form.
Republic of Užupis, Vilnius, Lithuania
Republic of Užupis, Vilnius, Lithuania
Republic of Užupis, Vilnius, Lithuania
Kingdom of Talossa, Milwaukee, USA
Kingdom of Talossa, Milwaukee, USA
After gaining a lot of publicity in the 1990s, Talossa’s kingdom, formerly consisting of only a few citizens living in Milwaukee (pictured), developed to a large internet community finally leading to Madison’s abdication in 2005. It is now ruled by King John and is mainly an online community, which you can join by writing a letter to the Talossan Interior Minister.
Nation of Celestial Space, Space
Nation of Celestial Space, Space
Mangan was engaged in promoting Celestia for many years, claiming almost 20,000 members in 1959 and even applied for membership of the United Nations. However, his micronation is thought to have eclipsed with the founder’s death in 1970, despite still operating online. Aside from space itself, all that remains of his nation are some rare coins, the Celestons (pictured), and passports issued in Celestia’s name from the 1950s and 1960s. We’re still waiting for vacations to space, but in the meantime, check out what travel will look like in 2030.
Principality of Hutt River, near Northampton, Australia
Principality of Hutt River, near Northampton, Australia
Despite its remote location 370 miles north of Perth and accessibility only by a long dirt road, more than 40,000 tourists make their way to the self-proclaimed independent country every year. Upon crossing the border to the Principality visitors are required to get a “visa” for AUS$4 ($2.80/£2.20) and have their passports stamped. It’s so frequently visited, that websites for Australian embassies around the world include information stating its unofficial status as a micronation.
Principality of Hutt River, near Northampton, Australia
In the “Government offices” (pictured) that also house the post office of Hutt River, stamps, banknotes and coins featuring its royal family are issued, and passports can be purchased in the country’s own souvenir shop. As with many micronations, supporters can apply to become citizens. However, this process has become so popular with Hutt River Province, that it has been temporarily closed while the nation’s government completes an “infrastructure expansion project”.
Principality of Hutt River, near Northampton, Australia
Hutt River, which consists of 23 residents and 14,000 citizens overseas, also has its own flag (pictured) that can be seen flying over the capital of Nain. It’s now reigned by Prince Leonard’s son, Prince Graeme, who has vowed to continue the nation.
Kingdom of Tavolara, Sardinia, Italy
Not all micronations are drug-fuelled communities or strangely-shaped buildings. A stunningly beautiful island off the northeast coast of Sardinia houses the tiniest self-proclaimed kingdom in the world. Tavolara claimed independence from what is now Italy, in the early 1800s and 200 years later, still has a king on its throne.
Kingdom of Tavolara, Sardinia, Italy
The kingdom has been reigned by the Bertoleoni family (pictured) since the beginning. The members were once the only inhabitants of Tavolara island which had been abandoned in the 1730s because of piracy. The tomb of its founder Paolo I can still be seen in the graveyard on the island.
Kingdom of Tavolara, Sardinia, Italy
Having ruled over Tavolara for 25 years, king and former fisherman Antonio “Tonino” Bertoleoni welcomes visitors with open arms and serves the country’s best cuisine in its only restaurant, Da Tonino – Re di Tavolara (pictured). The island is a popular diving destination, being situated just off Sardinia’s Costa Smeralda and also offers natural wonders such as a cove and beautiful beaches.