Tag: Travel

Disneyland Is Getting Its First New Ride Outside of Star Wars Land in 15 Years

Mickey and Minnie's Runaway Railway

Mickey Mouse is finally getting his very first ride — again.

Disneyland just announced that Mickey & Minnie’s Runaway Railway will officially be coming to the California theme park. The eye-catching attraction is currently being built at Walt Disney World, and will be replicated within Disneyland’s Toontown in 2022.

Hidden in the announcement, though, was an update for Walt Disney World’s version: instead of opening this fall as announced, the Disney’s Hollywood Studios ride has been pushed to spring 2020.

When it does open on both coasts, the new Mickey Mouse attraction will make both animation history and Disneyland history. Mickey & Minnie’s Runaway Railway will be the first Mickey Mouse ride ever when it debuts at Walt Disney World, and the first new Disneyland attraction outside of Star Wars Land in 15 years. (Prior to Star Wars: Galaxy’s Edge, the last all-new attraction opening at California’s Disneyland Park was Buzz Lightyear’s Astro Blasters, which debuted in 2005.

Crafted in the style of the new cartoon shorts, the ride is touted as a multi-dimensional experience, leading guests to experience Mickey and Minnie Mouse’s animated world as they hop on board a kooky train with Goofy and go on a colorful journey filled with special effects and tech-savvy enhancements.

When Mickey & Minnie’s Runaway Railway opens at Disney’s Hollywood Studios at Walt Disney World, it’ll be the third new attraction duplicated between Disney parks on both coasts. Star Wars: Rise of the Resistance and Millennium Falcon: Smugglers Run will open in both Florida and California this year as part of the Star Wars-themed land expansion at Disneyland and Walt Disney World.

Still, Disneyland Resort won’t be losing a ride to accommodate Mickey. In Orlando, the Mickey ride has replaced Disney’s Hollywood Studios’ famed The Great Movie Ride, but at Disneyland in California, space will be cleared from administrative buildings and non-park areas to construct the attraction.

 

2019’s most expensive cities for business travel

Source (CNN) – https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/most-expensive-cities-business-travel-2019/index.html?utm_term=multi-image&utm_content=2019-04-21T03%3A21%3A00&utm_source=twCNNi&utm_medium=social

worlds-most-expensive-cities---new-york---GettyImages-600951704

 

06 expensive business travel locations

 

05 Golden Gate Bridge

Reykjavik city
6: Reykjavik, Iceland: Also new on the list for 2019 is popular tourist spot Reykjavik. “Hotel occupancy rates have been improving [in Reykjavik] with less supply — and demand is high there,” says ECA’s benefits and daily rates analyst, Qasim Sarwar. “So hotel prices have increased and that’s a big part of the daily rate allowance.”
Paris Eiffel Tower Pexels

5. Paris, France: Paris is number five on the list. The daily rate for each city was measured by ECA in US dollars.
05 expensive business travel locations

4. Washington DC. USA: The political center of the US is number four on the list.
04 expensive business travel locations

3. Zurich, Switzerland: The ECA report examines the average cost for four-star hotel accommodation, meals, drinks, laundry, transport, taxi journeys and other essentials.
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2: Geneva, Switzerland: For the second year running, Geneva is the second most expensive city worldwide — and the most expensive city in Europe for the fifth year in a row.
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Bern Switzerland city

Bern, Switzerland: Management consultant ECA International has surveyed cities across the globe to work out which are the priciest for business travel. Bern in Switzerland is number 10 on the list.
hollywood sign los angeles
Los Angeles: Los Angeles, home of Hollywood, is new to the list at number nine. It’s one of two US cities making the top 10 for the first time.
06 expensive business travel locations
 Basel, Switzerland: Basel is Switzerland’s most populous city and comes in at number nine on the list.
05 Golden Gate Bridge
San Francisco, USA: Tech hub San Francisco is new to the list too, at number seven.
Reykjavik city
 Reykjavik, Iceland: Also new on the list for 2019 is popular tourist spot Reykjavik. “Hotel occupancy rates have been improving [in Reykjavik] with less supply — and demand is high there,” says ECA’s benefits and daily rates analyst, Qasim Sarwar. “So hotel prices have increased and that’s a big part of the daily rate allowance.”
04 expensive business travel locations

 Zurich, Switzerland: The ECA report examines the average cost for four-star hotel accommodation, meals, drinks, laundry, transport, taxi journeys and other essentials.
worlds-most-expensive-cities---geneva---GettyImages-533418730

Geneva, Switzerland: For the second year running, Geneva is the second most expensive city worldwide — and the most expensive city in Europe for the fifth year in a row.
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 New York, USA: New York is ECA’s most expensive business travel location for 2019, with pricey hotel rooms being a big factor.
Your business trip might be more basic airport hotel than
five-star city center establishment, but wherever you’re staying, being a traveling executive can add up.
Plus, some cities are pricier than others — whether it’s picking up a sandwich on the go or grabbing a bottle of water.
Planning your next conference abroad? Management consultant ECA International has surveyed cities across the globe to work out which will leave travelers struggling to balance the books on the plane home.
New York remains at the top spot — which ECA says is because of pricey hotel rooms — but there’s been a few surprise admissions and re-entries from urban hubs across the world.

New entries

hollywood sign los angeles

Los Angeles is number 9 on the list.
Pixabay
2018’s list only included two American cities, with New York taking the top spot and Washington DC coming in at eight.

2018’s list only included two American cities, with New York taking the top spot and Washington DC coming in at eight.
This year, Washington’s risen up the list to number four — while West Coast cities Los Angeles and San Francisco are new entries, in ninth and seventh place respectively.
“US cities — the dollar’s being doing quite well — have moved towards the top of the list,” says ECA’s benefits and daily rates analyst, Qasim Sarwar. “There’s high demand there.”
Also new on the list for 2019 is Reykjavik, Iceland. It seems Iceland’s capital’s isn’t just pricey for tourists.
Sarwar tells CNN Travel Reykjavik’s ranking is due not only to the high cost of living — but the way tourism and business work together.
“Hotel occupancy rates have been improving [in Reykjavik] with less supply — and demand is high there,” he says. “So hotel prices have increased and that’s a big part of the daily rate allowance.”
Reykjavik city

Reykjavik is a new addition to the list.
ECA’s ranking looks at average hotel prices for a four-star hotel. Other factors taken into consideration include transport, taxis and meals.
“Some of the ones that have dropped out of the top 10 [were ones] we expected, just given the market itself year on year. These cities and locations follow trends,” says Sarwar.
Luanda, in Angola, is one of those spots. In 2018, it appeared at number four on the list. This year, it’s dropped out of the top 10.
“It’s always had an extremely high cost of living [and when it comes to] good-quality, expat-friendly hotels, the price of them has been extremely high. But as the country’s economy stabilizes, the general security risk in the country improves, the hotel prices will drop. More hotels will pop up and then there’ll be a bigger supply and less pressure on the prices to stay high.”
The daily rate for each city was measured by ECA in US dollars. By this ranking, London remains just outside the top 10.
It’s hard to predict how Britain’s political instability will impact the cost of visiting the city going forward.
“Any time we have a Brexit announcement, the pound normally depreciates,” says Sarwar.
“London might be less attractive for businesses, which means hotel prices might drop here,” he adds.
Swiss cities remain costly, with Geneva taking the number two spot on the list and ranking as Europe’s most expensive city for business travelers.

Balancing the books

New York

New York was ranked as the most expensive city for business travel.
Drew Angerer/Getty Images
So what advice would ECA give for business travelers hoping to keep the price down on a trip?
The company recommends looking at daily rate forecasts before the trip:
“That could be a good way of forecasting costs in the future and then making sure they stay down,” says Sarwar — who also suggest avoiding traveling at peak times for tourists, if possible.

ECA’s 10 most expensive locations for business travel

Here’s ECA’s list of the pricest destination for a traveling executive, and the estimated daily rate:
1. New York, USA — $799
2. Geneva, Switzerland — $716
3. Zurich, Switzerland — $661
4. Washington DC, USA — $621
5. Paris, France — $617
6. Reykjavik, Iceland — $615
7. San Francisco, USA — $581
8. Basel, Switzerland — $579
9. Los Angeles, USA — $578
10. Bern, Switzerland — $576

From The Amazon To The Nile: Your Guide To River Cruising In 2019

River cruising. It’s been a hot topic in the travel world recently, especially with the average age demographic dropping as cruise brands start targeting younger travelers for their voyages around the world. (According to the Cruise Lines International Association’s 2018 Cruise Travel Report, millennials are choosing to river cruise at a higher rate than any other generation.)

And one thing that river cruises have been doing particularly well, especially in the last few years, has been to offer guests more off-the-beaten path experiences, taking them deeper into locations than ever before. They are giving guests the chance to immerse themselves in a culture, giving them more excursions to choose from than just a walking tour of a city (or village) – which, walking tours are fine, but travelers are looking more and more for access these days. Access to people. Access to chefs. Access to remote villages. Access to nature. Access to experiences that not just anyone can have.

And maybe Instagram is to blame for that – we live in an age of one-upping like never before – but it’s also helping us get more from our travel experiences. So, just maybe, Instagram isn’t such a bad thing after all.

So, let’s take a look at the best, most-recommended river cruises to go on in 2019, and you can decide for yourself – are millennials onto something? Are river cruises the most immersive and hottest new way to travel?

The Most Underrated River Cruise: Sanctuary Retreat’s Yangzi Cruise

When it comes to river cruising, people often overlook China’s Yangzi River – which also happens to be the longest river in China – as one of the best places to spend a few days (or more) in Asia. Geoffrey Kent, the Founder and CEO of Abercrombie & Kent, particularly likes this cruise because of China’s deep culture and unique history. He says “China’s allure is not just cosmopolitan cities like Beijing and Shanghai. There are unforgettable natural landscapes, such as the Yangtze River depicted in so many Chinese paintings. Cruise through the Three Gorges – Qutang, Wu and Xiling – with their brooding mountains, plunging cliffs, and thick bamboo groves, ending at the dramatic, Three Gorges Dam, the world’s largest dam. The river reveals the dance between old and new at each stop. An excursion up Shennong Stream – opened to foreign travelers only in the past 15 years – takes you back thousands of years as you float up the narrow winding stream in a sampan boat poled by Tujia boatmen, descendants of the legendary “trackers” that once pulled boats up the main river.” Abercrombie & Kent offers the river cruise as part of their China & the Yangtze 13-day itinerary(the river cruise is only three nights of the itinerary).

Abercrombie & Kent

Guests bring taking on an excursion with the Tujia boatmen.


The Best River Cruise for Disconnecting: Mekong Smile Cruises Mekong River Cruises

 

This is slow travel at its finest, which is just the way it should be in this part of the world. “In an age where we’re hyper-connected, this meandering two-day route is the very definition of slow travel,” says Lee Thompson, the co-founder of Flash Pack, a company who offers the two-day, one-night river cruise as part of their 11-day Get Off-Grid in Thailand and Laos itinerary. While you don’t stay aboard the boat at night (you’ll actually stay in Pakbeng for the one night you’re on this two-day journey), you will get a completely immersive experience visiting hill tribal villages, as well as a traditional whiskey village and weaving village.

“Put-putting southeast through the Land of a Million Elephants with zero wi-fi, you can’t help but unwind into the gentle rhythm of river life. The Mekong is the lifeblood of Laos, so you’ll get a great snapshot of local culture in this wonderfully mellow country, from children playing on sandbanks to bustling fishing villages and ancient Buddha caves. Spectacular natural scenery spans vast mountain gorges and dense tropical forest, with a finale of gilded temples in the former royal capital of Luang Prabang,” gushes Thompson.

The boat on the Mekong River.

The boat on the Mekong River.

TEHA KENNARD

The Most Luxurious River Cruise: Delfin Amazon Cruises

The Boat: The Delfin I

As the first Relais & Châteaux Cruise in the world, everything on the Delfin I is executed to perfection. From being the first boat with cool water whirlpools and private terraces (in the measure of 320 square feet) in the two Deluxe Master Suites, to being able to swim next to the Amazon’s rarest creature, the pink river dolphin, not only is this one of the most luxurious river cruises you can set out on, it’s one of the coolest. From night safaris to visiting the Rescue & Rehabilitation Center of River Mammals (ACOBIA) where you can feed manatees and meet the volunteers that care for the different animals – which includes different species of monkeys and river otters – the encounters here are the only thing that trump the onboard experience.

Delfin Amazon Cruises

One of two Deluxe Master Suites aboard the Delfin I.

DELFIN AMAZON CRUISES

The Most Undiscovered Place to River Cruise: Belmond’s Ayeyarwady Cruise

The Boat: Belmond Road to Mandalay

After 50 years of being closed off to foreigners, Myanmar is finally “open,” as they say. As a result, it has steadily become one of the most talked about places to explore and discover in the world.

And, jumping on board Belmond’s Road to Mandalay cruise, which heads down one of the country’s main waterways, the Ayeyarwady River, is perhaps the best – and certainly easiest – way to find yourself immersed in everything you’ve ever wanted to know about this mysterious country. “This cruise takes you through hundreds of years of relatively undiscovered beauty and history throughout Myanmar, from the comfort of a 5-star boutique cruise,” says Maren Engh and Max Jallifier, the founders of the popular blog Voyager Guru. They recommend the 7-day cruise as “the best way to get deeper into the country’s rich heritage” – and they aren’t wrong. The route, the Ayeyarwady Adventure from Mandalay, starts and ends in Mandalay Shwe Kyet Yet and there’s so much to explore along the route that even a week aboard the ship won’t feel like enough time to grasp and immerse yourself in this incredibly rich, and history-filled, culture.

Belmond

Belmond’s Road to Mandalay boat making its way down the Ayeyarwady River.

BELMOND

The Bucket List River Cruise: Uniworld’s Nile Cruise

The Boat: River Tosca

Ask most people about their dream destination and Egypt will be one of the first places to roll off the tip of their tongue. (I just crossed it off my own bucket list, and yes, it was as amazing as you’d think.)

A place that’s filled with incredible history and architecture, Egypt (in general), isn’t exactly the easiest place to navigate on your own. Which is exactly why a cruise down the Nile is the best way to explore most of the sights that you don’t want to miss while you’re there. Uniworld’s 12-day itinerary (eight spent onboard the River Tosca) that runs from Cairo with stops in Dendera, Kom Ombo, Aswan, Edfu and Luxor (where you embark and disembark), hits all the essential stops – which isn’t easy to do on your own as there is a lot of ground to cover between temples. Travel blogger Jacklyn Shields says about the cruise “what better way to sail down the Nile River than on a ship fit for a king – or should I say, Pharaoh? After the daily excursions, passengers re-board the River Tosca to enjoy the lavish amenities from a full-service bar to a library, to a Sundeck with shaded cabanas and a swimming pool, all while being treated like Egyptian Royalty on this luxury liner.”

Uniworld

Inside Uniworld’s River Tosca ship.

UNIWORLD

The Better Way to do a European River Cruise, River Cruise:Viking River Cruises’ Longship Cruises

The Boat: Embla

Viking River Cruises Passage to Eastern Europe itinerary aboard the Embla takes passengers from Bucharest to Budapest (or vice versa), stopping in your less-than-typical, but still completely spectacular, European cities – which is exactly what’s to love about this river cruise. “When people think of river-cruising Europe, their imagined voyages often wind through the wine regions of France or Germany, the well-trodden routes that have for so long been mainstays of the cruise world. However, a willingness to voyage beyond the norm – and into Eastern Europe – will reward a traveler with uncrowded riches. Medieval villages await, tucked into hillsides in Bulgaria, while brilliant nightlife beckons in Belgrade. Stone carvings stare down from Romanian gorge walls along the Danube, as ornate churches welcome visitors in small-town Croatia. From Bucharest to Budapest, adventure awaits along the glorious Danube,” says Rachel Rudwall, a docu-storyteller and traveler that we’d follow just about anywhere around the world.

Rachel Rudwall

Budapest at sunset, taken by Rudwall during her adventures aboard the Embla.

RACHEL RUDWALL

The American Experience River Cruise: American Queen Steamboat Company’s Mississippi River Cruises

The Boat: American Duchess

The first (and only) all-suite paddlewheeler to make its way down U.S. rivers, the American Duchess carries 166 guests through American’s heartland, up the Mississippi River, starting in New Orleans and ending in Memphis, Tennessee. As this “taste of the true south” itinerary makes its way up the Mississippi, you’ll stop at plantations and parishes, find yourself wandering through quintessential river towns and learning about deeply historical cities that helped shape the American south. But it isn’t just the itinerary that’s interesting, the paddlewheeler holds its own when it comes to being the perfect place for guests to rest between ports as well. “The Duchess is a work of art, decked out with chandeliers, modern art, Murano glass floral decorations, and paintings of historic steamboats,” says Lavanya Sunkara, a freelance writer who recently traveled aboard the American Duchess herself.

American Queen Steamboat Company

The American Duchess floating down the Mississippi River.

AMERICAN QUEEN STEAMBOAT COMPANY

The Best River Cruise for Non-Cruisers: U by Uniworld’s Rhine Cruises

The Boat: The A

With a journey name like Rolling on the Rhine, and a first glance of your all black, sleek looking ship, you know immediately that this isn’t your average cruise experience. Sailing from Amsterdam to Frankfurt, guests aboard the A are treated to longer stays in cities, late morning starts and excursions that are designed to be more immersive and active. David Duran, a freelance travel writer and one of the coolest travelers you could possibly ever follow on Instagram says, “expect the U Time Excursions to include activities such as an evening walking tour through Amsterdam’s cultural hot spots, including the Red Light District, test-driving the latest extreme sport craze – blokarting on the beach, and a visit to a Game of Thrones filming location, Abbey Wine, with its 12-century architecture that made it an ideal filming location for the show. The river cruise starts in Amsterdam and has stops in Haarlem, Cologne, Koblenz and Frankfurt.” If that doesn’t sound like a non-cruisers kind of cruise, I don’t know what does.

David Duran

View of the distinctive black U by Uniworld’s The A ship, cruising down the Rhine River.

DAVID DURAN

The Best Private River Cruise for Gastronomes: Belmond’s Canal du Midi River Cruise

The Boat: Belmond Alouette

This cruise has a gastronome’s name written all over it. Not only does your cruise take you through some of the lesser toured parts of France, but your trip down the Canal du Midi officially kicks off with a champagne reception just for you.

Along the route you’ll be indulged with wine tastings, olive oil tastings and market visits where you’ll lend a hand picking out the ingredients for that night’s dinner aboard the boat. Meg Cale, an LGBT travel expert and travel blogger, says “the Belmond Alouette is a bit different than some of the other river cruises on this list because the Alouette is a private charter designed for discerning passengers seeking a discrete high end experience. Every detail is tailored to the passenger’s specific requests, from the personal chef’s cuisine to the exact itinerary, everything is up to customization. Passengers spend their days exploring mysterious medieval fortresses and sampling vintages at sun-drenched vineyards. Belmond Alouette hails back to a luxurious yet cozy intimacy that that rarely exists in this day and age.”

Belmond

Disney World’s New Gondola System Will Let You Fly Across the Parks

a bridge over a body of water with a city in the background: Bay Lake Towers, Disney World

Florida’s Walt Disney World has unveiled the first gondolas that visitors will soon be able to ride over the theme park.More than six miles of cable are stretched overhead the waters of Walt Disney World. Come this fall, 22 gondolas will move across the cable at about 11 miles per hour, bringing visitors to different locations in the park, while providing some of the best views.

The Disney Skyliner (as the project has been called) will connect Epcot and Disney’s Hollywood Studios. The cars will not stop moving and guests will be able to jump on and off at their leisure at designated points. (Staff will be able to pause the gondolas for anyone who needs more time to board.)

The cars will soar between 15 and 60 feet off the ground, and rides can last anywhere from five to 15 minutes. “Our vision is, this is the most magical flight on Earth,” Dean Huspen, a principal architect with Walt Disney Imagineering, said at a construction update at the park on Tuesday, according to Orlando Sentinel.

The first gondola to be unveiled was red, with images of Pluto and the chipmunks Chip ‘n Dale. The fleet will have a total of eight bright colors and 22 Disney characters, to be unveiled around May.

Inside, the gondolas are lined with two wooden benches that will be capable of carrying up to 10 passengers.

Disney employees will be the first to test out the gondolas in August. But you won’t be able to board them any time soon. The Skyliner will run 24/7 for months for safety testing before members of the public are allowed to board.

The gondolas are expected to open before Disney unveils the much-anticipated “Star Wars: Galaxy’s Edge” attraction at the end of this year.

Want a slice of Southeast Asia without the crowds? Try Myanmar

Slide 1 of 10: As soon as you land in Myanmar you'll notice just how friendly and welcoming the people are. Past visitors have said that not only are the locals friendly, but they really want tourists to have an amazing time in their country. Since tourists have yet to start flocking here in droves, the citizens of Myanmar are eager to help and guide the way, making for a memorable trip.

The locals

As soon as you land in Myanmar you’ll notice just how friendly and welcoming the people are. Past visitors have said that not only are the locals friendly, but they really want tourists to have an amazing time in their country. Since tourists have yet to start flocking here in droves, the citizens of Myanmar are eager to help and guide the way, making for a memorable trip.
Slide 2 of 10: The area of Bagan is home to 2,200 temples both small and large leaving an endless list of holy sites to see. What makes this sightseeing experience even more exciting is that you can explore on a bike or e-bike. Enjoy stunning sunset views trom the top of some of these temples, all of which are on track to becoming a collective UNESCO World Heritage. That alone should convince you to visit!

The Bagan Temples

The area of Bagan is home to 2,200 temples both small and large leaving an endless list of holy sites to see. What makes this sightseeing experience even more exciting is that you can explore on a bike or e-bike. Enjoy stunning sunset views trom the top of some of these temples, all of which are on track to becoming a collective UNESCO World Heritage. That alone should convince you to visit!
Slide 3 of 10: This large, stunning pagoda can be found on the northern side of Mingun in the Sagaing region of Myanmar. Visitors praise it for its peace and serenity, and the impressive white-wash structure strikes a strong contrast against the green landscape. Make sure to have your cameras ready!
3/10 SLIDES © sergwsq/123RF

The Hsinbyume Pagoda

This large, stunning pagoda can be found on the northern side of Mingun in the Sagaing region of Myanmar. Visitors praise it for its peace and serenity, and the impressive white-wash structure strikes a strong contrast against the green landscape. Make sure to have your cameras ready!
Slide 4 of 10: After exploring temples and the outstanding nature of Myanmar, you might be pleased to know that this destination is also equipped with blissful beaches. The aquamarine waters, palm trees and soft white sand found here are the pinnacle of tranquility, and Ngapali Beach has been dubbed one of Asia's most beautiful beaches. There are many hotels to choose from if sandy shores are your ideal spot on holiday. Water floats and paddleboards are also available to rent for a super fun day out.

Ngapali Beach

After exploring temples and the outstanding nature of Myanmar, you might be pleased to know that this destination is also equipped with blissful beaches. The aquamarine waters, palm trees and soft white sand found here are the pinnacle of tranquility, and Ngapali Beach has been dubbed one of Asia’s most beautiful beaches. There are many hotels to choose from if sandy shores are your ideal spot on holiday. Water floats and paddleboards are also available to rent for a super fun day out.
Slide 5 of 10: If you do visit Myanmar, this should be top of your list of things to do as it is a truly unforgettable experience. Flying in a balloon over Bagan couldn't be any more magical. From start to finish, it's the ride of a lifetime and completely safe for anyone with a concern about heights.

5/10 SLIDES © Noppakun Wiropart/123RF

Balloon trips

If you do visit Myanmar, this should be top of your list of things to do as it is a truly unforgettable experience. Flying in a balloon over Bagan couldn’t be any more magical. From start to finish, it’s the ride of a lifetime and completely safe for anyone with a concern about heights.
Slide 6 of 10: Inle lake is a sight like no other because here you'll find whole villages built out of wood or bamboo. You can get a real insight into the local way of life, as many residents work in the floating gardens or on fishing boats. The best way to explore this lake is by taking a boat tour and setting out during sunrise. The floating gardens are one of the most impressive parts of the lake as pieces of the Earth are held together by bamboo, producing fruits and vegetables all year round.

6/10 SLIDES © Noppakun Wiropart/123RF

Taking a boat out on Inle Lake

Inle lake is a sight like no other because here you’ll find whole villages built out of wood or bamboo. You can get a real insight into the local way of life, as many residents work in the floating gardens or on fishing boats. The best way to explore this lake is by taking a boat tour and setting out during sunrise. The floating gardens are one of the most impressive parts of the lake as pieces of the Earth are held together by bamboo, producing fruits and vegetables all year round.
Slide 7 of 10: This mountain is off the beaten path and locals may be surprised to see a tourist here, but it's truly worth the journey. Once you hike all the way to the top, you'll enjoy an outstanding view over the wonderful nature and nearby village.

 

Hpan Pu

This mountain is off the beaten path and locals may be surprised to see a tourist here, but it’s truly worth the journey. Once you hike all the way to the top, you’ll enjoy an outstanding view over the wonderful nature and nearby village.
Slide 9 of 10: Southeast Asia has many well-known dishes that are popular all over the world, but that's what makes Burmese cuisine so special. Many of the country's dishes are not as recognisable to foreigners. Expect to find many dishes based around seafood and vegetables, but are packed with flavour at the same time. There are also plenty of quality restaurants to check out in Myanmar such as Paw Paw Restaurant and Moon Vegetarian Restaurant.

 

Out-of-this-world cuisine

Southeast Asia has many well-known dishes that are popular all over the world, but that’s what makes Burmese cuisine so special. Many of the country’s dishes are not as recognisable to foreigners. Expect to find many dishes based around seafood and vegetables, but are packed with flavour at the same time. There are also plenty of quality restaurants to check out in Myanmar such as Paw Paw Restaurant and Moon Vegetarian Restaurant.
Slide 10 of 10: Tourism may be increasing in Myanmar, but it's significantly less popular for foreign visitors than Thailand. This is great news for those who want to avoid the crowds and enjoy the benefits of Southeast Asia without coming away with the same memories as everyone else. The two countries are also very similar in landscape and climate: for example the Phuket region in Thailand is located just a short boat ride south of the stunning Mergui Archipelago in Myanmar.
 

A peaceful destination

Tourism may be increasing in Myanmar, but it’s significantly less popular for foreign visitors than Thailand. This is great news for those who want to avoid the crowds and enjoy the benefits of Southeast Asia without coming away with the same memories as everyone else. The two countries are also very similar in landscape and climate: for example the Phuket region in Thailand is located just a short boat ride south of the stunning Mergui Archipelago in Myanmar.

Secrets of the world’s most incredible castles

Slide 1 of 61: Whether they've faced down bloody wars, revolutions or even careless owners, these historic forts and castles have survived the centuries to tell a tale. From lion enclosures to hidden passages, read on to discover the secrets these magnificent treasures contain.

If walls could talk

Whether they’ve faced down bloody wars, revolutions or even careless owners, these historic forts and castles have survived the centuries to tell a tale. From lion enclosures to hidden passages, read on to discover the secrets these magnificent treasures contain.

Slide 2 of 61: Perched within the mouth of a cave in Slovenia, it’s difficult to see where the rock ends and Predjama castle starts. This dramatic 13th-century fortress is rumored to have influenced George R.R.Martin, the author behind the TV series Game of Thrones.

Predjama Castle, Slovenia

Perched within the mouth of a cave in Slovenia, it’s difficult to see where the rock ends and Predjama castle starts. This dramatic 13th-century fortress is rumored to have influenced George R.R.Martin, the author behind the TV series Game of Thrones.

Slide 3 of 61: Visitors can explore the castle’s many rooms but there’s more than sumptuous interiors to Predjama. The legend of one of the castle owners, Knight Erazem, says he stole food from the rich to feed the poor using a series of intricate cave tunnels. Today, Erazem’s network of passages can be discovered on tours of the site.

Predjama Castle, Slovenia

Visitors can explore the castle’s many rooms but there’s more than sumptuous interiors to Predjama. The legend of one of the castle owners, Knight Erazem, says he stole food from the rich to feed the poor using a series of intricate cave tunnels. Today, Erazem’s network of passages can be discovered on tours of the site.
Slide 4 of 61: The imposing Alcázar of Toledo in central Spain, was built on the site of a Roman Palace in the 3rd century and completed by Emperor Charles V in the 15th century. A symbol of importance, the Alcázar was damaged in 1936 when it was held by Spanish Republicans in the country's Civil War.

Alcázar of Toledo, Spain

The imposing Alcázar of Toledo in central Spain, was built on the site of a Roman Palace in the 3rd century and completed by Emperor Charles V in the 15th century. A symbol of importance, the Alcázar was damaged in 1936 when it was held by Spanish Republicans in the country’s Civil War.
Slide 5 of 61: However, the Alcázar was restored in the 1940s and is now the site of Spanish Army offices and a military museum that welcomes visitors. The interior courtyard, pictured here, is a lovely place to stop and shelter from the midday sun. Planning a visit? Discover what to see in Toledo here. 

Alcázar of Toledo, Spain

However, the Alcázar was restored in the 1940s and is now the site of Spanish Army offices and a military museum that welcomes visitors. The interior courtyard, pictured here, is a lovely place to stop and shelter from the midday sun. Planning a visit?

Slide 6 of 61: The breathtaking Chateau De Chambord in the Loire Valley is a stunning example of French Renaissance architecture. Designed as a hunting lodge for King Francis I it was completed in 1547 and it's rumored Leonardo Da Vinci played a part in the design. After the French Revolution in 1792, some of the furnishings were sold but the Chateau survived.

Chateau De Chambord, France

The breathtaking Chateau De Chambord in the Loire Valley is a stunning example of French Renaissance architecture. Designed as a hunting lodge for King Francis I it was completed in 1547 and it’s rumored Leonardo Da Vinci played a part in the design. After the French Revolution in 1792, some of the furnishings were sold but the Chateau survived.
Slide 7 of 61: Although the chateau’s interior is as grand as the outside it’s the famous double staircase that draws in the biggest crowds. The "double helix" serves all the chateau’s many floors and is designed so that if two people are using each staircase they can see each through the windows yet never cross paths.

Chateau De Chambord, France

Although the chateau’s interior is as grand as the outside it’s the famous double staircase that draws in the biggest crowds. The “double helix” serves all the chateau’s many floors and is designed so that if two people are using each staircase they can see each through the windows yet never cross paths.
Slide 8 of 61: This impressive feat was originally called La Cuesta Encantada (“Enchanted Hill” in Spanish). It was dreamed up by media man William Randolph Hearst, who was inspired by his childhood travels in Europe. He teamed up with architect Julia Morgan in 1919, and the pair would spend almost three decades toiling away on the castle. Poor health meant Hearst never saw it completed, but even in its unfinished state the castle contained some 165 rooms and more than 100 acres of gardens.

Hearst Castle, California, USA

This impressive feat was originally called La Cuesta Encantada (“Enchanted Hill” in Spanish). It was dreamed up by media man William Randolph Hearst, who was inspired by his childhood travels in Europe. He teamed up with architect Julia Morgan in 1919, and the pair would spend almost three decades toiling away on the castle. Poor health meant Hearst never saw it completed, but even in its unfinished state the castle contained some 165 rooms and more than 100 acres of gardens.
Slide 9 of 61: Hearst was an art lover, too, and paintings and sculptures practically spill from the property: a highlight is Venus Italica, a sculpture of Venus by Italian Antonio Canova. The castle also has a dreamy Italianate terrace and the glittering Neptune pool, also of Roman influence. A range of tours are available to the public, including those themed around art and even Hollywood (Charlie Chaplin and Cary Grant were among the glittering parade of guests to visit the castle).

Hearst Castle, California, USA

Hearst was an art lover, too, and paintings and sculptures practically spill from the property: a highlight is Venus Italica, a sculpture of Venus by Italian Antonio Canova. The castle also has a dreamy Italianate terrace and the glittering Neptune pool, also of Roman influence. A range of tours are available to the public, including those themed around art and even Hollywood (Charlie Chaplin and Cary Grant were among the glittering parade of guests to visit the castle).
Slide 10 of 61: King Ludwig II of Bavaria built Neuschwanstein Castle in the 19th century to use as a private retreat from public life. So we’re willing to bet he’d have been shocked to see the 1.4 million annual visitors the castle welcomes today. While the stunning Neuschwanstein is an attraction on its own, many of today’s visitors flock to the fortress because it was the inspiration for Disney’s Sleeping Beauty castle in California.

King Ludwig II of Bavaria built Neuschwanstein Castle in the 19th century to use as a private retreat from public life. So we’re willing to bet he’d have been shocked to see the 1.4 million annual visitors the castle welcomes today. While the stunning Neuschwanstein is an attraction on its own, many of today’s visitors flock to the fortress because it was the inspiration for Disney’s Sleeping Beauty castle in California.
Slide 11 of 61: But the castle was also a dream world for its designer, Ludwig. Neuschwanstein’s interiors display Ludwig’s desire to escape into the medieval world that inspired the operas of German composer Richard Wagner. The castle is dedicated to Wagner and much of the art inside depicts the kings, poets and knights that appear in the composer’s work.

Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany

But the castle was also a dream world for its designer, Ludwig. Neuschwanstein’s interiors display Ludwig’s desire to escape into the medieval world that inspired the operas of German composer Richard Wagner. The castle is dedicated to Wagner and much of the art inside depicts the kings, poets and knights that appear in the composer’s work.
Slide 12 of 61: Mehrangarh Fort has guarded the northwestern city of Jodhpur since 1459. Built by Rao Jodha, the Rajasthani ruler who founded Jodhpur, entry to the fort is only obtained by passing through seven elaborate gates.

Mehrangarh Fort, India

Mehrangarh Fort has guarded the northwestern city of Jodhpur since 1459. Built by Rao Jodha, the Rajasthani ruler who founded Jodhpur, entry to the fort is only obtained by passing through seven elaborate gates.
Slide 14 of 61: The Tower of London may now be a world-famous tourist attraction, but the castle was once a notorious prison. Built in 1078, many of the Tower’s former inmates met a grisly end including Anne Boleyn (Henry VIII's second wife who was beheaded in 1536) and Guy Fawkes, (whose plot to overthrow the British monarchy is remembered in the annual firework night on 5 November). The last prisoners held in the Tower were surprisingly recent though – the notorious East End criminals the Kray twins in 1952. 

Tower of London, UK

The Tower of London may now be a world-famous tourist attraction, but the castle was once a notorious prison. Built in 1078, many of the Tower’s former inmates met a grisly end including Anne Boleyn (Henry VIII’s second wife who was beheaded in 1536) and Guy Fawkes, (whose plot to overthrow the British monarchy is remembered in the annual firework night on 5 November). The last prisoners held in the Tower were surprisingly recent though – the notorious East End criminals the Kray twins in 1952.

Slide 15 of 61: As well as being a prison, the Tower has served as an armory and a menagerie and is now the home of The Crown Jewels. You can see the crown Queen Elizabeth II wore on her coronation as well as the spot where Anne Boleyn lost her head. St John's chapel (pictured) was built for William the Conqueror in 1240. These days visitors are welcome at the Tower and unlike some of its previous guests, they're allowed to go home at the end of the day... After exploring the Tower, why not see what else London has to offer?

Tower of London, UK

As well as being a prison, the Tower has served as an armory and a menagerie and is now the home of The Crown Jewels. You can see the crown Queen Elizabeth II wore on her coronation as well as the spot where Anne Boleyn lost her head. St John’s chapel (pictured) was built for William the Conqueror in 1240. These days visitors are welcome at the Tower and unlike some of its previous guests, they’re allowed to go home at the end of the day..Slide 16 of 61: One of the finest lasting examples of Japanese castle architecture, Himeji Castle in the Hyōgo Prefecture, dates to the 14th century. But the castle was lucky to survive. In 1871 it was put up for auction after the end of the han feudal system. The buyer wanted to demolish the castle in order to develop the land but changed their mind when they realized the cost involved of destroying it.  

Himeji Castle, Japan

One of the finest lasting examples of Japanese castle architecture, Himeji Castle in the Hyōgo Prefecture, dates to the 14th century. But the castle was lucky to survive. In 1871 it was put up for auction after the end of the han feudal system. The buyer wanted to demolish the castle in order to develop the land but changed their mind when they realized the cost involved of destroying it.

Slide 17 of 61: Himeji also miraculously escaped damage during bombing in the Second World War and the Great Hanshin earthquake in 1995. Venture inside and you’ll find the castle’s interior is plain with little decoration. However, looks can be deceptive. Many of the castle’s walkways turn back on themselves to confuse invaders and even today’s visitors can end up bamboozled.

Himeji Castle, Japan

Himeji also miraculously escaped damage during bombing in the Second World War and the Great Hanshin earthquake in 1995. Venture inside and you’ll find the castle’s interior is plain with little decoration. However, looks can be deceptive. Many of the castle’s walkways turn back on themselves to confuse invaders and even today’s visitors can end up bamboozled.
Slide 18 of 61: You’d need a lot of time to fully explore Prague Castle. At 735,000 square feet (68,000 square meters) the complex is one of the largest in the world and home to St Vitus Cathedral as well as several other churches. Dating from the 9th century, the castle’s architecture spans almost every design style of the last millennium and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

 

Prague Castle, Czech Republic

You’d need a lot of time to fully explore Prague Castle. At 735,000 square feet (68,000 square meters) the complex is one of the largest in the world and home to St Vitus Cathedral as well as several other churches. Dating from the 9th century, the castle’s architecture spans almost every design style of the last millennium and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Slide 19 of 61: This picture was taken in Rudolph Gallery, one of five halls within the grounds. The gallery was first built in the 16th century but the stuccos you can see here were only added in the 19th. It's an area of the castle that's only open to the public on special occasions, such as for concerts, so it's worth planning your visit in advance.

Prague Castle, Czech Republic

This picture was taken in Rudolph Gallery, one of five halls within the grounds. The gallery was first built in the 16th century but the stuccos you can see here were only added in the 19th. It’s an area of the castle that’s only open to the public on special occasions, such as for concerts, so it’s worth planning your visit in advance.
Slide 20 of 61: One of the few real palaces in the USA, Iolani Palace was home to the Hawaiian monarchy in the 19th century. The royal residence was completed in 1882, a sumptuous property ahead of its time, complete with electricity and modern plumbing. Its architectural style is unique, dubbed “American Florentine” for its blend of traditional Hawaiian and Italian Renaissance features – its elegant columns and bold corner towers are most striking.

Iolani Castle, Hawaii, USA

One of the few real palaces in the USA, Iolani Palace was home to the Hawaiian monarchy in the 19th century. The royal residence was completed in 1882, a sumptuous property ahead of its time, complete with electricity and modern plumbing. Its architectural style is unique, dubbed “American Florentine” for its blend of traditional Hawaiian and Italian Renaissance features – its elegant columns and bold corner towers are most striking.
Slide 21 of 61: The interiors are equally as opulent, and the Throne Room is the plushest of them all. Red velvet curtains frame vast windows, chandeliers hang heavily from the ceiling and a pair of gilded thrones sit on a raised platform. King Kalakaua and Queen Kapi‘olani were the first royals to live here, moving in as soon as their regal abode was completed. The monarchy occupied the palace until 1893 when the then-leader Queen Lili'uokalani was overthrown. Today it's a public museum.

Iolani Castle, Hawaii, USA

The interiors are equally as opulent, and the Throne Room is the plushest of them all. Red velvet curtains frame vast windows, chandeliers hang heavily from the ceiling and a pair of gilded thrones sit on a raised platform. King Kalakaua and Queen Kapi‘olani were the first royals to live here, moving in as soon as their regal abode was completed. The monarchy occupied the palace until 1893 when the then-leader Queen Lili’uokalani was overthrown. Today it’s a public museum.
Slide 22 of 61: The formidable Malbork Castle was built by the Teutonic Knights, a group of German Catholic crusaders, in the 13th century. At the time of its completion it was the largest brick castle in the world. Malbork served as a residence for the Polish royal family until it was occupied, first by the Swedes in the 16th century, then by the Germans during the Second World War.

Malbork Castle, Poland

The formidable Malbork Castle was built by the Teutonic Knights, a group of German Catholic crusaders, in the 13th century. At the time of its completion it was the largest brick castle in the world. Malbork served as a residence for the Polish royal family until it was occupied, first by the Swedes in the 16th century, then by the Germans during the Second World War.
Slide 23 of 61: At the end of the war, the castle was returned to Poland. Visitors can explore its many rooms as well as the on-site museum. And Malbork still holds the title of the largest brick building in Europe.

Malbork Castle, Poland

At the end of the war, the castle was returned to Poland. Visitors can explore its many rooms as well as the on-site museum. And Malbork still holds the title of the largest brick building in Europe.
Slide 24 of 61: The Saladin Citadel is a magnificent medieval Islamic fort in Cairo. Constructed in the 12th century, the citadel was the first stage of ruler Salah-al-din’s plans to defend the cities of Cairo and Fustat from the Crusaders.

Saladin Citadel, Egypt

The Saladin Citadel is a magnificent medieval Islamic fort in Cairo. Constructed in the 12th century, the citadel was the first stage of ruler Salah-al-din’s plans to defend the cities of Cairo and Fustat from the Crusaders.
Slide 25 of 61: This picture is of the Mosque of Muhammed Ali, one of three places of worship at the Citadel. The mosque was built in the 19th century and is in an Ottoman style of design. On a clear day you can see as far as the Pyramids of Giza from outside the mosque.

Saladin Citadel, Egypt

This picture is of the Mosque of Muhammed Ali, one of three places of worship at the Citadel. The mosque was built in the 19th century and is in an Ottoman style of design. On a clear day you can see as far as the Pyramids of Giza from outside the mosque.
Slide 26 of 61: As legends go, Bran Castle is home to one of the spookiest. The 12th-century castle in Transylvania is known as "Dracula’s castle" – despite Bram Stoker, author of Dracula, never having visited Romania. The castle’s turrets and hill location contribute to its eerie air. 

Bran Castle, Romania

As legends go, Bran Castle is home to one of the spookiest. The 12th-century castle in Transylvania is known as “Dracula’s castle” – despite Bram Stoker, author of Dracula, never having visited Romania. The castle’s turrets and hill location contribute to its eerie air.

Slide 27 of 61: The castle is now used to exhibit furniture and artifacts collected by Romania’s late Queen Marie. However, in 2016 two vampire fans became the first people to spend the night in Bran Castle after winning an Airbnb competition. The Canadian siblings slept in velvet lined coffins and despite some people’s fears, survived the night.

Bran Castle, Romania

The castle is now used to exhibit furniture and artifacts collected by Romania’s late Queen Marie. However, in 2016 two vampire fans became the first people to spend the night in Bran Castle after winning an Airbnb competition. The Canadian siblings slept in velvet lined coffins and despite some people’s fears, survived the night.
Slide 28 of 61: Perched on a hill, Amer Fort dwarfs the small town of the same name that lies below. Jaipur – around eight miles away – is known as the "Pink City" and this fortress, built entirely of red sandstone and marble is typical of the region's style. The imposing castle was started in 1592 and has been the home of many Rajasthani royals over the years. 

Amer Fort, near Jaipur, India

Perched on a hill, Amer Fort dwarfs the small town of the same name that lies below. Jaipur – around eight miles away – is known as the “Pink City” and this fortress, built entirely of red sandstone and marble is typical of the region’s style. The imposing castle was started in 1592 and has been the home of many Rajasthani royals over the years.

Slide 30 of 61: Edinburgh Castle’s imposing battlements overlook the city’s Old Town. The castle dates back to the 12th century and has reportedly been a part of 26 attacks, earning it the dubious accolade of being "the most besieged place in Great Britain".

Edinburgh Castle, Scotland, UK

Edinburgh Castle’s imposing battlements overlook the city’s Old Town. The castle dates back to the 12th century and has reportedly been a part of 26 attacks, earning it the dubious accolade of being “the most besieged place in Great Britain”.
Slide 31 of 61: Today the castle is Scotland’s most visited tourist attraction and hosts the Edinburgh Military Tattoo every year during August. Inside, the castle’s dark wood interiors emphasize its grandeur with The Great Hall, built for James IV in 1511, the palace's glorious centerpiece. If you're visiting Scotland look out for the Scottish currency as you'll find Edinburgh Castle is now even featured on some £10 notes. Spending the weekend in Edinburgh? Find out what else to discover.

Edinburgh Castle, Scotland, UK

Today the castle is Scotland’s most visited tourist attraction and hosts the Edinburgh Military Tattoo every year during August. Inside, the castle’s dark wood interiors emphasize its grandeur with The Great Hall, built for James IV in 1511, the palace’s glorious centerpiece. If you’re visiting Scotland look out for the Scottish currency as you’ll find Edinburgh Castle is now even featured on some £10 notes. Spending the weekend in Edinburgh? Find out what else to discover.

Slide 32 of 61: Dario Sattui didn’t rush into building Castello di Amorosa in Napa, California in 1994 – he did his groundwork first. Modeled on a 13th-century Tuscan castle, and surrounded by acres of woodland, this romantic idyll is the perfect place to enjoy fine Italian-style wines – just as its maker intended it to be. Sattui spent years visiting Europe before setting up his winery in Napa Valley, buying and renovating a slew of smaller palatial properties in Italy before he embarked on his master project.

Castello Di Amorosa, California, USA

Dario Sattui didn’t rush into building Castello di Amorosa in Napa, California in 1994 – he did his groundwork first. Modeled on a 13th-century Tuscan castle, and surrounded by acres of woodland, this romantic idyll is the perfect place to enjoy fine Italian-style wines – just as its maker intended it to be. Sattui spent years visiting Europe before setting up his winery in Napa Valley, buying and renovating a slew of smaller palatial properties in Italy before he embarked on his master project.

Slide 34 of 61: Granada’s impressive Alhambra was built during Spain’s Moorish period in the mid-13th century. The Alhambra served as a royal palace and its exquisite gardens are home to many beautiful walkways and fountains.

The Alhambra of Granada, Spain

Granada’s impressive Alhambra was built during Spain’s Moorish period in the mid-13th century. The Alhambra served as a royal palace and its exquisite gardens are home to many beautiful walkways and fountains.
Slide 35 of 61: The Alhambra’s buildings are elaborately decorated from floor-to-ceiling and it’s easy to imagine Spanish royals walking through the gardens. Its beauty has inspired many works of literature and film including Washington Irving’s Tales of the Alhambra. Discover more of what Spain's Andalucía region has to offer.

The Alhambra of Granada, Spain

The Alhambra’s buildings are elaborately decorated from floor-to-ceiling and it’s easy to imagine Spanish royals walking through the gardens. Its beauty has inspired many works of literature and film including Washington Irving’s Tales of the Alhambra. Discover more of what Spain’s Andalucía region has to offer.

Slide 37 of 61: Though it’s now rarely filled with water, this was the swimming pool or public bath in the castle complex of Gondar. Today the bath is used for the Timkat festival, a unique Christian orthodox celebration of Jesus’ baptism. Believers gather at the waterfront to watch the priest bless the water. You can also see the lower halls, kitchens, steam rooms and lion enclosures at the Gondar site.

 

Castles of Gondar, Ethiopia

Though it’s now rarely filled with water, this was the swimming pool or public bath in the castle complex of Gondar. Today the bath is used for the Timkat festival, a unique Christian orthodox celebration of Jesus’ baptism. Believers gather at the waterfront to watch the priest bless the water. You can also see the lower halls, kitchens, steam rooms and lion enclosures at the Gondar site.
Slide 38 of 61: The first historical record of the De Haar castle in Utrecht is from 1391, but the castle that today’s citizens know and love was rebuilt in 1892. Etienne van Zuylen van Nijevelt inherited the castle and spent 20 years restoring it with the backing of his wife’s family, the Rothschilds.

De Haar Castle, the Netherlands

The first historical record of the De Haar castle in Utrecht is from 1391, but the castle that today’s citizens know and love was rebuilt in 1892. Etienne van Zuylen van Nijevelt inherited the castle and spent 20 years restoring it with the backing of his wife’s family, the Rothschilds.
Slide 39 of 61: De Haar’s interior is decorated with richly ornamented woodcarving mirroring Roman Catholic design at the time and there are 200 rooms and 30 bathrooms, some of which are open to the public. The castle is situated in beautiful parkland and its grounds often play host to weddings too.

 

De Haar Castle, the Netherlands

De Haar’s interior is decorated with richly ornamented woodcarving mirroring Roman Catholic design at the time and there are 200 rooms and 30 bathrooms, some of which are open to the public. The castle is situated in beautiful parkland and its grounds often play host to weddings too.
Slide 40 of 61: The enchanting Pena Palace, near Sintra, could be from a fairy tale. Designed in a 19th-century romantic style, it started life as a chapel. King Ferdinand II of Portugal elevated it to its current magnificence after buying the property in the 1830s.

 

Pena Palace, Portugal

The enchanting Pena Palace, near Sintra, could be from a fairy tale. Designed in a 19th-century romantic style, it started life as a chapel. King Ferdinand II of Portugal elevated it to its current magnificence after buying the property in the 1830s.
Slide 41 of 61: This is the kitchen inside the palace where today’s visitors can get an idea of the scale of preparation needed to keep the castle’s royal inhabitants happy. Discover what else to see in nearby Lisbon and its surrounds too, with our full guide to the Portuguese capital. 
 

Pena Palace, Portugal

This is the kitchen inside the palace where today’s visitors can get an idea of the scale of preparation needed to keep the castle’s royal inhabitants happy. Discover what else to see in nearby Lisbon and its surrounds too, with our full guide to the Portuguese capital.

Slide 42 of 61: Oman’s Nizwa Fort, around an hour outside the capital of Muscat, was finished in the 17th century, although the original structure is from the 12th century. The construction took 12 years to complete and the design is famous for its architectural deception, involving spiked wooden doors and so-called "murder holes" used to pour boiling date syrup onto intruders.

Nizwa Fort, Oman

Oman’s Nizwa Fort, around an hour outside the capital of Muscat, was finished in the 17th century, although the original structure is from the 12th century. The construction took 12 years to complete and the design is famous for its architectural deception, involving spiked wooden doors and so-called “murder holes” used to pour boiling date syrup onto intruders.
Slide 43 of 61: With its thick walls and numerous openings for mortar fire, the Nizwa Fort was certainly built to withstand military attacks. Today, however, it's an illustration of how the Omani people used to live. The pictured room has been converted into a library to help the fort’s many visitors discover the country's history.

 

Nizwa Fort, Oman

With its thick walls and numerous openings for mortar fire, the Nizwa Fort was certainly built to withstand military attacks. Today, however, it’s an illustration of how the Omani people used to live. The pictured room has been converted into a library to help the fort’s many visitors discover the country’s history.
Slide 44 of 61: The picturesque Peles Castle was constructed for Romanian King Carol I in 1883. King Carol fell in love with the Carpathian Mountains and decided to build a summer retreat in Sinaia, central Romania. It's not a modest affair however, as the castle’s architectural style is a mix of neo-Renaissance and Gothic revival.

 

Peles Castle, Romania

The picturesque Peles Castle was constructed for Romanian King Carol I in 1883. King Carol fell in love with the Carpathian Mountains and decided to build a summer retreat in Sinaia, central Romania. It’s not a modest affair however, as the castle’s architectural style is a mix of neo-Renaissance and Gothic revival.
Slide 45 of 61: There are over 170 rooms, many of which are decorated to reflect different world cultures, such as the Turkish Salon. This picture shows the magnificent, wood-paneled dining room. Peles Castle is open for tours and also houses the Peles National Museum, so it's worth a detour if you're at Bran Castle, around an hour away by car.

45/61 SLIDES © Vlad Vulturar/Shutterstock

Peles Castle, Romania

There are over 170 rooms, many of which are decorated to reflect different world cultures, such as the Turkish Salon. This picture shows the magnificent, wood-paneled dining room. Peles Castle is open for tours and also houses the Peles National Museum, so it’s worth a detour if you’re at Bran Castle, around an hour away by car.
Slide 46 of 61: Let them eat cake! Whether Marie Antoinette, Chateau De Versailles’ most famous resident, said the line or not, the palace near Paris is renowned for its decadence. Constructed in the 17th century, Versailles served as the French royal family’s home until the Revolution in 1789. 
46/61 SLIDES © Pichetw/Shutterstock

Chateau De Versailles, France

Let them eat cake! Whether Marie Antoinette, Chateau De Versailles’ most famous resident, said the line or not, the palace near Paris is renowned for its decadence. Constructed in the 17th century, Versailles served as the French royal family’s home until the Revolution in 1789.

Slide 47 of 61: During the Revolution, the palace was stripped of many of its furnishings but lots of the pieces were returned and the Chateau has since been restored. It receives millions of visitors a year and although the many rooms and gardens take a whole day to see, most tourists are angling to see the Chateau’s famed Hall of Mirrors, pictured here. Once you've explored Versailles, here's where to eat and sleep in the French capital. 

Chateau De Versailles, France

During the Revolution, the palace was stripped of many of its furnishings but lots of the pieces were returned and the Chateau has since been restored. It receives millions of visitors a year and although the many rooms and gardens take a whole day to see, most tourists are angling to see the Chateau’s famed Hall of Mirrors, pictured here. Once you’ve explored Versailles, here’s where to eat and sleep in the French capital.

Slide 48 of 61: Jaisalmer fort was constructed in 1156 and its clever design ensures it's camouflaged to baffle intruders. A tawny color in the day it fades to honey as the sun sets, blending in with the surrounding Thar desert. 

49/61 SLIDES © Shutterstock

Jaisalmer Fort, India

The fort is believed to be one of the only “living forts” in the world today, as nearly a fourth of the old city’s population still reside within its walls. Inside you’ll find Raj Mahal Palace and several Jain temples, as well as the havelis (townhouses) where the local merchants lived. This picture shows an elaborately decorated havelis with ornate doorways typical of the time.

Slide 50 of 61: Moszna Castle was constructed in the 17th century and thanks to its 365 rooms and 99 turrets, it would be possible to spend every day in a different room over the course of a year. The park the castle stands in is a beautiful environment of canals, meadows and forest too.

Moszna Castle, Poland

Moszna Castle was constructed in the 17th century and thanks to its 365 rooms and 99 turrets, it would be possible to spend every day in a different room over the course of a year. The park the castle stands in is a beautiful environment of canals, meadows and forest too.
Slide 51 of 61: In 1945, Moszna was occupied by the Soviet Red Army leading its owners to flee to Germany. The occupation caused significant damage to Moszna’s interior furnishings but this grand staircase has stood the test of time. Although the castle was briefly used as a hospital following the Second World War it’s now open to tourists as well as housing an art gallery.
 

Moszna Castle, Poland

In 1945, Moszna was occupied by the Soviet Red Army leading its owners to flee to Germany. The occupation caused significant damage to Moszna’s interior furnishings but this grand staircase has stood the test of time. Although the castle was briefly used as a hospital following the Second World War it’s now open to tourists as well as housing an art gallery.
Slide 52 of 61: Touting itself as “America’s largest home”, Biltmore Estate is modeled on a French chateau and was completed in 1895, after six years of construction. Location is the real draw here, though. When young George Vanderbilt, a New York businessman from a distinguished family, visited the smoky Blue Ridge mountains, he knew he wanted to make them his backyard. Upon its completion, Biltmore Estate boasted an impressive 250 rooms, including 35 bedrooms.
 

Biltmore Estate, North Carolina, USA

Touting itself as “America’s largest home”, Biltmore Estate is modeled on a French chateau and was completed in 1895, after six years of construction. Location is the real draw here, though. When young George Vanderbilt, a New York businessman from a distinguished family, visited the smoky Blue Ridge mountains, he knew he wanted to make them his backyard. Upon its completion, Biltmore Estate boasted an impressive 250 rooms, including 35 bedrooms.
Slide 53 of 61: He soon filled them with friends and family, and his future wife, Edith, who he married three years later. After Vanderbilt’s death in 1914, his son William set up Biltmore Estate Wine Company and began growing vines on the property. The estate remains a winery today, and visitors can take a tasting at the bar, explore the sprawling grounds and vineyards, and stay in one of the several ritzy lodgings.

 

Biltmore Estate, North Carolina, USA

He soon filled them with friends and family, and his future wife, Edith, who he married three years later. After Vanderbilt’s death in 1914, his son William set up Biltmore Estate Wine Company and began growing vines on the property. The estate remains a winery today, and visitors can take a tasting at the bar, explore the sprawling grounds and vineyards, and stay in one of the several ritzy lodgings.
Slide 54 of 61: If you look closely at the Alcázar of Segovia, you’ll notice something unusual about its design. Despite Segovia being landlocked, the fortress is shaped like the bow of a ship. The first historical record of the Alcázar’s existence is from the 12th century but the majority of the construction was probably completed by King Philip II in the 1500s.

 

Alcázar of Segovia, Spain

If you look closely at the Alcázar of Segovia, you’ll notice something unusual about its design. Despite Segovia being landlocked, the fortress is shaped like the bow of a ship. The first historical record of the Alcázar’s existence is from the 12th century but the majority of the construction was probably completed by King Philip II in the 1500s.
Slide 55 of 61: The Hall of the Galley (pictured) is in keeping with the ship theme of the Alcázar, designed in the shape of an inverted ship hull. Although the Alcázar has been used as the royal court, a prison and a military college it is now open for tourists to explore.

 

Alcázar of Segovia, Spain

The Hall of the Galley (pictured) is in keeping with the ship theme of the Alcázar, designed in the shape of an inverted ship hull. Although the Alcázar has been used as the royal court, a prison and a military college it is now open for tourists to explore.
Slide 56 of 61: Built in the 15th century, the Citadel was designed to protect the kingdom of Alexandria in the country's north. It is believed to have been erected on the same spot as the city's famous Lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

The Citadel of Qaitbay, Egypt

Built in the 15th century, the Citadel was designed to protect the kingdom of Alexandria in the country’s north. It is believed to have been erected on the same spot as the city’s famous Lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Slide 57 of 61: A British invasion in 1882 heavily damaged the fortress leaving it in disrepair for several years. However, in the 20th century restoration work began and today it’s open to tourists. Although there are no artifacts on display, guests can wander the cavernous hallways and enjoy spectacular views of the Mediterranean Sea.

The Citadel of Qaitbay, Egypt

A British invasion in 1882 heavily damaged the fortress leaving it in disrepair for several years. However, in the 20th century restoration work began and today it’s open to tourists. Although there are no artifacts on display, guests can wander the cavernous hallways and enjoy spectacular views of the Mediterranean Sea.
Slide 59 of 61: Although the castle fell into ruin after one of its owners started selling it off in parts, it was restored by the royal family in the 19th century. Members of the Luxembourg resistance even used the castle during a battle against the Nazis in 1944. Today Vianden can be visited year-round with highlights including the Renaissance-style dining room pictured here. 
 

Vianden Castle, Luxembourg

Although the castle fell into ruin after one of its owners started selling it off in parts, it was restored by the royal family in the 19th century. Members of the Luxembourg resistance even used the castle during a battle against the Nazis in 1944. Today Vianden can be visited year-round with highlights including the Renaissance-style dining room pictured here.

Slide 60 of 61: Lithuania’s Trakai Castle is in a stunning location in the center of Lake Galve. The castle was built in the 14th century and is the only island castle in Eastern Europe. It has served many purposes in its lifetime going from fortress to residence to a prison. Sadly, in the 17th century the castle was damaged and fell into disrepair.  Discover more grand residences, palaces and stately homes you can actually explore

Trakai Castle, Lithuania

Lithuania’s Trakai Castle is in a stunning location in the center of Lake Galve. The castle was built in the 14th century and is the only island castle in Eastern Europe. It has served many purposes in its lifetime going from fortress to residence to a prison. Sadly, in the 17th century the castle was damaged and fell into disrepair.

Slide 61 of 61: Happily, the castle was reconstructed after the Second World War in 1961 and is now one of Lithuania’s major tourist attractions. Pictured here is the castle chapel, but it's not just the interiors drawing visitors – there is a program of events and concerts too.  Look up: the world's jaw-dropping ceilings

Trakai Castle, Lithuania

Happily, the castle was reconstructed after the Second World War in 1961 and is now one of Lithuania’s major tourist attractions. Pictured here is the castle chapel, but it’s not just the interiors drawing visitors – there is a program of events and concerts too.

5 Things You Should Never Do on a Cruise

In my six years of sailing the seven seas, I’ve met all kinds of new friends and interesting folks. But I’ve also met the problem passengers: the rude ones, the greedy ones, and the always-late ones.

Don’t be like them. Here are five cruising pet peeves and no-nos to avoid, so you can make sure you’re a crew favorite:

Don’t: miss the ship.

a group of people standing in front of a large ship in the background: Getty Images© Getty Images Getty Images

It’s every cruiser’s worst nightmare: to find yourself gazing up as your cruise ship sails off into the sunset…without you. Cruise lines run a tight ship, literally — and if you’re late, they will not wait. If you find yourself in this situation, it will be down to you to cough up the cash and pay for a flight to the next port of call. To avoid this, make sure you’re always on the local time. Otherwise, you could end up like British couple the Pratts, who arrived back at their Danube port only to realize their watches weren’t on central European time. It was noon in England, not Austria.

Don’t: hoard the food.

a person standing in front of a table: Holger Leue/Lonely Planet Images/Getty Images© Holger Leue/Lonely Planet Images/Getty Images Holger Leue/Lonely Planet Images/Getty Images

Much like Rebel Wilson, if my family went to a buffet growing up, we always took some home with us. No need to do this on a cruise ship. The buffet is open for much of the day, and sometimes for twenty-four hours — in fact, thinking back to my first cruise holiday as a young teen, I remember feeling like it was Christmas upon discovering this. If you’re really desperate to eat in your cabin, some vessels will even allow you to order directly to your stateroom free of charge.

Don’t: pack too much.

a bunch of luggage: Getty Images© Getty Images Getty ImagesThere is no getting away from this one…I am definitely guilty of being an over-packer. And a majority of the time, the luggage rule on cruises is: “if you can carry it, you can bring it.” Granted, if you’re taking a fly-cruise and sailing out of a far-flung location, you’re likely to find luggage restrictions on the part of the airline. But if you don’t have restrictions, that means endless pairs of shoes, dresses, and even the kitchen sink! Remember, though, that cabin space is limited. There are also laundry services onboard most ships, so feel free to pack lightly and reuse what you bring.

Don’t: steal a sunbed.

Sergio J. Pitamitz/Getty Images© Sergio J. Pitamitz/Getty Images Sergio J. Pitamitz/Getty ImagesJust picture it — it’s 6am, and you hear the thunderous sound of footsteps along the corridors. A herd of elephants, you ask? No. It’s the sunbed stealers. One of the only design flaws onboard larger cruise ships is the ratio of sunbeds to passengers; sadly, there simply cannot be enough for the mammoth number of people onboard. Far too often, scheming guests will rise at the crack of dawn, place their towels down on a vacant sunbed, and “reserve” their spot for the day — even if it only receives ten minutes of use. What they don’t realize: if this bad behavior is spotted, the crew will monitor you like a hawk, and your towel will not be long for this world.

Don’t: be rude to the crew.

a person standing in front of a door: Loic Venance/AFP/Getty Images© Loic Venance/AFP/Getty Images Loic Venance/AFP/Getty ImagesCountless documentaries have showcased the extremely hard work undertaken by cruise crewmembers. Seven-day weeks, often for six months at a time — no holidays, no paid time off. Remember: politeness costs nothing. Although it may seem obvious, always remember your pleases and thank yous. Much of the crew’s work goes unnoticed; when your cab

in steward makes your bed and leaves an artistic animal-shaped towel creation on top of your duvet, thank them. One of the biggest insults to staff is stiffing them on gratuity. These tips contribute directly towards their salaries; removing gratuity from your fare will only mean the crew is doing the same work for less money.

6 unmissable thermal baths in and around Europe

Slide 1 of 7: Planning a trip across or around Europe? Don't forget to schedule some downtime! These six locations scattered around the continent are ideal for relaxing amidst your busy itinerary. Take a break in Budapest, or get some much-needed R&R in Andorra. The choice is yours!

Take a holiday from your holiday

Planning a trip across or around Europe? Don’t forget to schedule some downtime! These six locations scattered around the continent are ideal for relaxing amidst your busy itinerary. Take a break in Budapest, or get some much-needed R&R in Andorra. The choice is yours!
Slide 2 of 7: These baths in Budapest are known worldwide for their medicinal qualities due to the chemical composition of their waters. The complex's indoor and outdoor heated pools allow for year-round bathing, whatever the weather. By day, you can relax and enjoy their healing powers. By night, get ready for the craziest outdoor party in Europe as the baths turn into a 'Sparty', with bars, music and a whirlpool.

The Széchenyi Medicinal Bath in Hungary

These baths in Budapest are known worldwide for their medicinal qualities due to the chemical composition of their waters. The complex’s indoor and outdoor heated pools allow for year-round bathing, whatever the weather. By day, you can relax and enjoy their healing powers. By night, get ready for the craziest outdoor party in Europe as the baths turn into a ‘Sparty’, with bars, music and a whirlpool.

Slide 3 of 7: With bright blue, geothermal waters which naturally soothe your skin, there is no better way to relax than by plunging into the Blue Lagoon. The mud from the bed of the lagoon can even be used as a purifying face mask. For the best experience, stay at one of the nearby hotels where you can benefit from spa treatments and excellent food.

The Blue Lagoon in Iceland

With bright blue, geothermal waters which naturally soothe your skin, there is no better way to relax than by plunging into the Blue Lagoon. The mud from the bed of the lagoon can even be used as a purifying face mask. For the best experience, stay at one of the nearby hotels where you can benefit from spa treatments and excellent food.
Slide 4 of 7: These incredibly beautiful hot springs are tucked away in the Tuscan countryside. Find yourself in awe, not only at the cascading warm waters, but also at the fact that they are completely free to enjoy every day of the year. Bring a picnic and set up camp on the rocks beside the springs, taking regular dips in between sunbathing.
 

Saturnia Hot Springs in Italy

These incredibly beautiful hot springs are tucked away in the Tuscan countryside. Find yourself in awe, not only at the cascading warm waters, but also at the fact that they are completely free to enjoy every day of the year. Bring a picnic and set up camp on the rocks beside the springs, taking regular dips in between sunbathing.
Slide 5 of 7: Pamukkale is a small town hidden in western Turkey, and is neighboured by a small Roman spa city called Hierapolis. Although not technically in continental Europe, Pamukkale deserves a mention thanks to its unique topography. Due to its naturally mineral-rich waters, this area is dotted with several hot springs and thermal baths which create a truly idyllic landscape. Bathe in the crystal clear waters of the Antique Pool, located in Hierapolis, and watch water cascade down the white travertine terraces in Pamukkale.

Pamukkale-Hierapolis Thermal Pools in Turkey

Pamukkale is a small town hidden in western Turkey, and is neighboured by a small Roman spa city called Hierapolis. Although not technically in continental Europe, Pamukkale deserves a mention thanks to its unique topography. Due to its naturally mineral-rich waters, this area is dotted with several hot springs and thermal baths which create a truly idyllic landscape. Bathe in the crystal clear waters of the Antique Pool, located in Hierapolis, and watch water cascade down the white travertine terraces in Pamukkale.

Slide 5 of 7: Pamukkale is a small town hidden in western Turkey, and is neighboured by a small Roman spa city called Hierapolis. Although not technically in continental Europe, Pamukkale deserves a mention thanks to its unique topography. Due to its naturally mineral-rich waters, this area is dotted with several hot springs and thermal baths which create a truly idyllic landscape. Bathe in the crystal clear waters of the Antique Pool, located in Hierapolis, and watch water cascade down the white travertine terraces in Pamukkale.

Pamukkale-Hierapolis Thermal Pools in Turkey

Pamukkale is a small town hidden in western Turkey, and is neighboured by a small Roman spa city called Hierapolis. Although not technically in continental Europe, Pamukkale deserves a mention thanks to its unique topography. Due to its naturally mineral-rich waters, this area is dotted with several hot springs and thermal baths which create a truly idyllic landscape. Bathe in the crystal clear waters of the Antique Pool, located in Hierapolis, and watch water cascade down the white travertine terraces in Pamukkale.

Slide 6 of 7: Harrogate is a small English spa town North Yorkshire, known famously for its mineral springs discovered back in the 16th century. The Turkish Baths offer the chance to relax in these medicinal waters, rich in sulphur and other minerals, making this the perfect English holiday destination.

Victorian Turkish Baths in England

Harrogate is a small English spa town North Yorkshire, known famously for its mineral springs discovered back in the 16th century. The Turkish Baths offer the chance to relax in these medicinal waters, rich in sulphur and other minerals, making this the perfect English holiday destination.

Slide 7 of 7: Caldea is a huge thermal spa complex in the Andorran Pyrenees. The baths boast four different spas with jacuzzis, waterfalls and massage jets allowing for the ultimate relaxation experience. The area is home to some of the hottest thermal spring waters in Europe, which makes Caldea the perfect place to relax and warm up during ski season.

Caldea in Andorra

Caldea is a huge thermal spa complex in the Andorran Pyrenees. The baths boast four different spas with jacuzzis, waterfalls and massage jets allowing for the ultimate relaxation experience. The area is home to some of the hottest thermal spring waters in Europe, which makes Caldea the perfect place to relax and warm up during ski season.

Hilton Celebrates 100th Anniversary

a large body of water with a city in the background: Caribe Hilton

Hilton will celebrate its 100th anniversary on May 31 and the company, which calls itself “the first global hospitality company,” marked the occasion with an event in New York where it looked to the past, present and future of the brand.

Today, Hilton has 17 brands, more than 5,600 properties and more than 2,300 properties in its pipeline; one of every five hotels opening in the world is a Hilton. The company started in 1919 when Conrad Hilton bought a small hotel in Cisco, Texas. The first with the Hilton name came along in 1925 (the Hilton Dallas) and by the 1950s, Hilton became the first coast-to-coast hotel chain in the U.S.

It also opened the first hotel outside the continental U.S, the Hilton Caribe in Puerto Rico and soon opened the Hilton Istanbul, the first modern hotel built from the ground up in Europe after WWII. Conrad Hilton became the first hotelier to appear on the cover of Time magazine.

Hilton has had many lodging firsts, according to Karla Starr, author of “The Hilton Effect,” a history of the company: room service, televisions in rooms and lobby shopping among them. She said Conrad Hilton was the first to recognize business travelers as a distinct market and targeted them initially.

In addition, Conrad Hilton invested heavily in air conditioning in the 1950s, creating the possibility of year-round convention business, said Dr. Mark Young, archivist and historian for Hilton College of Hotel and Restaurant Management at the University of Houston.

Pablo Torres, general manager of the Caribe Hilton, which was heavily damaged by Hurricane Maria two years ago, said the property will reopen May 15 after extensive renovations to rooms, public space and the beach. That property was the site where the piña colada was invented.

Discussing Hilton today Mark Weinstein, senior vice president and global head of customer engagement, said Hilton’s Honors loyalty program now has 85 million members. Hilton Honors now offers a “slider” option where travelers can choose any combination of money or points to redeem awards and that the option to choose experiences like concerts is growing rapidly.

Tripp McLaughlin, global head of the newest brand, Motto, said it is a micro-hotel concept that offers smaller but highly designed rooms with an active lobby and extensive local partnerships.

Looking ahead, Hilton aims to shrink its environmental footprint through its Travel With Purpose program, according to Katie Fallon, executive vice president and global head of corporate affairs. Calling itself the first major hotel chain to institute science-based carbon emission targets, the company has the goal of cutting its environmental footprint in half and doubling its social impact by 2020.

Ian Carter, president of global development, architecture, design and construction, said more than half of the company’s pipeline is overseas with a special focus on the Middle East, Africa, China and all-inclusive hotels in the Caribbean and northern South America.

Noelle Eder, chief information and digital officer, said the Connected Room continues to be rolled out, enabling guests to use an app to control the heating and cooling in their rooms, entertainment on their devices, lights and more. “And we’re just getting started,” said Eder.

A new feature, said Eder, is called “Explore the Neighborhood” and offers suggestions from hotel staff about what to do in the destination. The mission, said Eder, is to focus on flexibility and speed to enhance the guest experience through technology.

Who owns aloha? Hawaii eyes protections for native culture

a store front at day

HONOLULU — Last year, much of Hawaii was shocked to learn a Chicago restaurant chain owner had trademarked the name “Aloha Poke” and wrote to cubed fish shops around the country demanding that they stop using the Hawaiian language moniker for their own eateries. The cease-and-desist letters targeted a downtown Honolulu restaurant and a Native Hawaiian-operated restaurant in Anchorage, among others.

Now, Hawaii lawmakers are considering adopting a resolution calling for the creation of legal protections for Native Hawaiian cultural intellectual property. The effort predates Aloha Poke, but that episode is lending a sense of urgency to a long-festering concern not unfamiliar to native cultures in other parts of the world.

“I was frustrated at the audacity of people from outside of our community using these legal mechanisms to basically bully people from our local community out of utilizing symbols and words that are important to our culture,” said state Sen. Jarrett Keohokalole, a Native Hawaiian representing Kaneohe and Heeia.

The resolution calls on state agencies and Native Hawaiian organizations to form a task force to develop a legal system to “recognize and protect” Native Hawaiian cultural intellectual property and traditional cultural expressions. It also seeks protections for genetic resources, such as taro, a traditional crop that legend says is an ancestor of the Hawaiian people and that scientists have tried to genetically engineer in the past.

The task force would be commissioned to submit its recommendations and any proposed legislation to lawmakers in three years.

The resolution has passed House and Senate committees. The full Senate is scheduled to vote on it Monday.

The Aloha Poke incident echoes past disputes, like when a non-Hawaiian photographer claimed copyright over an image of a woman dancing hula and Disney copyrighted a modified version of a Hawaiian chant used in a movie.

Chicago’s Aloha Poke Co. chose as its battleground the word “aloha” — a term meaning love, compassion, kindness as well as hello and goodbye. It’s a term central to how Native Hawaiians treat others and how many in Hawaii — Native Hawaiian or not — try to live.

“It’s traumatic when things like this happen to us — when people try to take, modify or steal what’s been in our people’s world view for generations,” said Healani Sonoda-Pale, chairwoman of the Ka Lahui Hawaii political action committee, who testified in support of the resolution.

Aloha Poke CEO Chris Birkinshaw didn’t return messages seeking comment left at his West Madison store in Chicago and on the company’s website. The company has stores in Illinois, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Florida and Washington, D.C.

Aloha Poke Shop in Honolulu initially ignored the Chicago company’s letter, said co-founder Jeff Sampson. When the issue burst into the news, he and his partners had an attorney write their Chicago counterpart saying they wouldn’t change their name. They explained there would be no confusion between their businesses because they operated far from the mainland company’s stores.

But Tasha Kahele, who is Native Hawaiian, has spent nearly $10,000 so far changing her Anchorage store’s name to Lei’s Poke Stop after receiving one of the letters.

Native Hawaiian experts note there’s a cultural clash underlying much of this. Modern European-based traditions use trademarks, copyright and patents to create economic incentives and rewards for creating knowledge and culture. Indigenous culture, on the other hand, is often passed on through generations and held collectively.

“They’re never going to sit nicely together in a box,” said Kuhio Lewis, the CEO of the Council for Native Hawaiian Advancement.

It will be difficult to determine who would decide who can use Native Hawaiian culture and who would be able to use it. Limits may violate the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. The task force will have to explore who can do what, Lewis said.

“At the least, they need to have some cultural sensitivity about how it’s used. And they need to know you can’t be telling Native Hawaiian businesses they can’t use their own language,” Lewis said.

The resolution points to potential models in New Zealand and Alaska, which both created signifiers that indigenous people may place on their art as a mark of authenticity.

Marie Texter of Anchorage said her late father Andy Makar — who drew, made carvings from tusks, cottonwood and horns, and sewed animal skins — was a strong believer in the Silver Hand seal for Alaska Natives.

“He said this is a great program because so many times the Native artwork gets commercialized or used by someone else,” she said.

He had to fill out proof of his Indian blood — he was mostly Yup’ik but his mother was Athabascan — to apply.

But Rosita Worl, president of Juneau-based Sealaska Heritage Institute, said not all Alaska Native artists apply for or use the emblem. Nor does the program deter the sale of bogus Native art made overseas, she said. It also lacks enforcement and publicity, she said.

Charles E. Colman, a University of Hawaii law professor, said such programs hold up under federal law because they don’t prohibit people from making work that resembles indigenous art. They merely won’t allow people to say their work is produced by an indigenous person if it’s not.

Colman believes the Aloha Poke situation, on the other hand, could be addressed within existing trademark law.

He believes the Chicago company’s trademark could be cancelled if challenged because it’s not so well-known that its name has developed a secondary meaning the way the words in the retailer name “Best Buy” have, for example.

“You can’t just register a descriptive phrase unless you’ve achieved a certain amount of public recognition,” he said.

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